SpringBoot + Shiro + Mybatis-plus + Kaptcha + vue實現權限管理登錄功能
登錄功能
使用到的技術
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shiro
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Mybatis-plus
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Springboot
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kaptcha
參考優秀博文
一個博主做的shiro筆記：https://www.guitu18.com/post/2019/07/26/43.html
引入依賴
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId> <version>1.7.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.4.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId> <version>2.8.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId> <version>2.8.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId> <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
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配置shiro
package com.unclebb.zlgl.config; import com.unclebb.zlgl.utils.CustomRealm; import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher; import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager; import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean; import org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext; import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager; import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; @Configuration public class ShiroConfig { @Bean public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator lifecycleBeanProcessor(){ DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator(); defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.setProxyTargetClass(true); return defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator; } @Bean public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager){ AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(); advisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager); return advisor; } @Bean public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager(){ DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager(); securityManager.setRealm(myShiroRealm()); ThreadContext.bind(securityManager); return securityManager; } @Bean public CustomRealm myShiroRealm() { HashedCredentialsMatcher matcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher(); matcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5"); matcher.setHashIterations(1); CustomRealm customRealm = new CustomRealm(); customRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(matcher); return customRealm; } @Bean public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter(DefaultSecurityManager securityManager){ ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean(); shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager); return shiroFilterFactoryBean; } }
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配置swagger
package com.unclebb.zlgl.config; import com.google.common.base.Predicates; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder; import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors; import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo; import springfox.documentation.service.Contact; import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType; import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket; import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2; @Configuration @EnableSwagger2 public class Swagger2Config { @Bean public Docket webApiConfig(){ return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2) .groupName("webApi") .apiInfo(webApiInfo()) .select() .paths(Predicates.and(PathSelectors.regex("/user/.*"))) .build(); } private ApiInfo webApiInfo(){ return new ApiInfoBuilder() .title("網站-API文檔") .description("本文檔描述了網站微服務接口定義") .version("1.0") .contact(new Contact("qy", "http://atguigu.com", "55317332@qq.com")) .build(); } }
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配置kaptcha
package com.unclebb.zlgl.config; import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha; import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.Properties; @Component public class KaptchaConfig { @Bean public DefaultKaptcha getKaptcha(){ DefaultKaptcha dk = new DefaultKaptcha(); Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border", "yes"); properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.color", "105,179,90"); properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "red"); properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width", "110"); properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height", "40"); properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size", "30"); properties.setProperty("kaptcha.session.key", "code"); properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "4"); properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names", "宋體,楷體,微軟雅黑"); Config config = new Config(properties); dk.setConfig(config); return dk; } }
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pojo
User
package com.unclebb.zlgl.pojo; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName; import lombok.Data; import java.util.Set; @Data @TableName(value = "user") public class User { @TableId(value = "id",type = IdType.AUTO) private int id; @TableField(value = "username") private String username; @TableField(value = "password") private String password; @TableField(exist = false) private Set<Role> rolesSet; private String salt; }
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Role
package com.unclebb.zlgl.pojo; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId; import lombok.Data; import java.util.Set; @Data public class Role { @TableId(value = "id",type = IdType.AUTO) private int id; @TableField(value = "user_name") private String userName; @TableField(value = "role_name") private String roleName; @TableField(exist = false) private Set<Permission> permissionSet; }
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Permission
package com.unclebb.zlgl.pojo; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId; import lombok.Data; @Data public class Permission { @TableId(value = "id",type = IdType.AUTO) private int id; @TableField(value = "role_name") private String roleName; @TableField(value = "permission_name") private String permissionName; }
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Mapper
基本格式：
package com.unclebb.zlgl.mapper; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper; import com.unclebb.zlgl.pojo.User; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; @Mapper public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> { }
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Service
Interface
LoginService
package com.unclebb.zlgl.service; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService; import com.unclebb.zlgl.pojo.User; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service public interface LoginService extends IService<User> { public User getByUsername(String username); }
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RoleService
package com.unclebb.zlgl.service; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService; import com.unclebb.zlgl.pojo.Role; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service public interface RoleService extends IService<Role> { public List<Role> getRole(String userName); }
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PermissionService
package com.unclebb.zlgl.service; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService; import com.unclebb.zlgl.pojo.Permission; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service public interface PermissionService extends IService<Permission> { public List<Permission> getPermissions(String roleName); }
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ServiceImpl
LoginServiceImpl
package com.unclebb.zlgl.service.impl; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl; import com.unclebb.zlgl.mapper.UserMapper; import com.unclebb.zlgl.pojo.Role; import com.unclebb.zlgl.pojo.User; import com.unclebb.zlgl.service.LoginService; import com.unclebb.zlgl.service.PermissionService; import com.unclebb.zlgl.service.RoleService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; @Service public class LoginServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements LoginService { @Autowired RoleService roleService; @Override public User getByUsername(String username) { QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>(); wrapper.eq("username",username); User user = this.getOne(wrapper); List<Role> roleList = roleService.getRole(user.getUsername()); user.setRolesSet(new HashSet<Role>(roleList)); return user; } }
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RoleServiceImpl
package com.unclebb.zlgl.service.impl; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl; import com.unclebb.zlgl.mapper.RoleMapper; import com.unclebb.zlgl.pojo.Permission; import com.unclebb.zlgl.pojo.Role; import com.unclebb.zlgl.service.PermissionService; import com.unclebb.zlgl.service.RoleService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; @Service public class RoleServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<RoleMapper, Role> implements RoleService { @Autowired PermissionService permissionService; @Override public List<Role> getRole(String userName) { QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper(); wrapper.eq("user_name",userName); List<Role> roleList = this.list(wrapper); for (Role role:roleList){ List<Permission> permissions = permissionService.getPermissions(role.getRoleName()); role.setPermissionSet(new HashSet<Permission>(permissions)); } return roleList; } }
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PermissionServiceImpl
package com.unclebb.zlgl.service.impl; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl; import com.unclebb.zlgl.mapper.PermissionMapper; import com.unclebb.zlgl.pojo.Permission; import com.unclebb.zlgl.pojo.User; import com.unclebb.zlgl.service.PermissionService; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; @Service public class PermissionServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<PermissionMapper, Permission> implements PermissionService { @Override public List<Permission> getPermissions(String roleName) { QueryWrapper<Permission> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>(); wrapper.eq("role_name",roleName); return this.list(wrapper); } }
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Controller
package com.unclebb.zlgl.controller; import com.unclebb.zlgl.pojo.Role; import com.unclebb.zlgl.pojo.User; import com.unclebb.zlgl.service.RoleService; import com.unclebb.zlgl.utils.Result; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation; import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils; import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException; import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken; import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationException; import org.apache.shiro.session.Session; import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; @RestController public class LoginController { @Autowired RoleService roleService; @ApiOperation(value = "登錄接口") @RequestMapping("/user/login") public Result login(@RequestBody User user){ System.out.println("進入/user/login API接口"); if (StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getUsername())||StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getPassword())){ return Result.fail("請輸入用戶名密碼"); } Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); Session session = subject.getSession(); Object sessionId = session.getId(); Map ret = new HashMap<String,Object>(); ret.put("token",sessionId); UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword()); try { subject.login(token); return Result.ok(ret); } catch (AuthenticationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return Result.fail("用戶名密碼錯誤"); } } @RequestMapping("/user/noauthority") public Result noauthority(){ return Result.fail("沒有權限"); } @RequestMapping("/user/demoSession") @ResponseBody public String demoSession(HttpSession session){ System.out.println("測試session"); Enumeration<String> names = session.getAttributeNames(); while (names.hasMoreElements()){ String name = names.nextElement(); Object value = session.getAttribute(name); System.out.println(name + " ------- "+ value); } return "session 取值"; } @RequestMapping("/user/demoSession2") @ResponseBody public String demoSession2(){ Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); Session session = subject.getSession(); System.out.println(session.getHost()); System.out.println(session.getId()); System.out.println(session.getLastAccessTime().getTime()); System.out.println(session.getTimeout()); System.out.println(session.getAttribute("test")); return "session 取值"; } @RequestMapping("/user/checkPermission") @ResponseBody public Result checkPermission(User user){ if (StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getUsername())||StringUtils.isEmpty(user.getPassword())){ return Result.fail("請輸入用戶名密碼"); } Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); Session session = subject.getSession(); session.setAttribute("test","test"); UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword()); token.setRememberMe(true); try { subject.login(token); } catch (AuthenticationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return Result.fail("用戶名密碼錯誤"); } try { subject.checkRole("admin"); return Result.ok("權限檢查成功"); } catch (AuthorizationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return Result.fail("檢查權限失敗"); } } @RequestMapping("/user/checkRole") public Result checkRole(@RequestParam String token){ Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); Session session = subject.getSession(); List<Role> roleList = null; if (token.equals(session.getId().toString())){ String username = session.getAttribute("org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DefaultSubjectContext_PRINCIPALS_SESSION_KEY").toString(); System.out.println(username); roleList = roleService.getRole(username); } return Result.ok(roleList); } @RequestMapping("/user/testKaptcha") @ResponseBody public String TestKaptcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { byte[] captcha = null; ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { String createText = defaultKaptcha.createText(); request.getSession().setAttribute("rightCode", createText); BufferedImage bi = defaultKaptcha.createImage(createText); ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out); } catch (Exception e) { response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND); } captcha = out.toByteArray(); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store"); response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); ServletOutputStream sout = response.getOutputStream(); sout.write(captcha); sout.flush(); sout.close(); return "測試Kaptcha"; } @RequestMapping(value = "/user/verifyKaptcha") public Result imgvrifyControllerDefaultKaptcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView(); String rightCode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("rightCode"); String tryCode = request.getParameter("tryCode"); System.out.println("rightCode:" + rightCode + " ———— tryCode:" + tryCode); if (!rightCode.equals(tryCode)) { model.addObject("info", "驗證碼錯誤,請再輸一次!"); model.setViewName("login"); return Result.fail("驗證碼錯誤"); } else { model.addObject("info", "登陸成功"); model.setViewName("index"); return Result.ok("驗證成功"); } } @RequestMapping("/user/testShiroPermission") @RequiresPermissions("user:add") public Result TestShiroPermissions(){ System.out.println("訪問 TestShiroPermissions API"); Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); String username = (String) subject.getPrincipal(); System.out.println(username); return Result.ok(username); } @RequestMapping("/user/logout") public Result logout(){ Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); String username = (String) subject.getPrincipal(); subject.logout(); return Result.ok(username); } @RequestMapping("/user/TestRole") @RequiresRoles("admin") public Result TestRole(){ System.out.println("測試TestRole"); return Result.ok("測試Role"); } }
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util
Result
package com.unclebb.zlgl.utils; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty; import lombok.Data; @Data @ApiModel(value = "全局統一返回結果") public class Result<T> { @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回碼") private Integer code; @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回消息") private String message; @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回數據") private T data; public Result(){} public static <T> Result<T> build(T data) { Result<T> result = new Result<T>(); if (data != null) result.setData(data); return result; } public static <T> Result<T> build(T body, ResultCodeEnum resultCodeEnum) { Result<T> result = build(body); result.setCode(resultCodeEnum.getCode()); result.setMessage(resultCodeEnum.getMessage()); return result; } public static<T> Result<T> ok(){ return Result.ok(null); } public static<T> Result<T> ok(T data){ Result<T> result = build(data); return build(data, ResultCodeEnum.SUCCESS); } public static<T> Result<T> fail(){ return Result.fail(null); } public static<T> Result<T> fail(T data){ Result<T> result = build(data); return build(data, ResultCodeEnum.FAIL); } public Result<T> message(String msg){ this.setMessage(msg); return this; } public Result<T> code(Integer code){ this.setCode(code); return this; } }
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ResultCode
package com.unclebb.zlgl.utils; import lombok.Getter; @Getter public enum ResultCodeEnum { SUCCESS(200,"成功"), FAIL(201, "失敗"), SERVICE_ERROR(202, "服務異常"), DATA_ERROR(204, "數據異常"), SIGN_ERROR(300, "簽名錯誤"), PAY_PASSWORD_ERROR(401, "支付密碼錯誤"), REPEAT_ERROR(402, "重復提交"), INVEST_AMMOUNT_MORE_ERROR(501, "出借金額已經多余標的金額"), RETURN_AMMOUNT_MORE_ERROR(502, "還款金額不正確"), PROJECT_AMMOUNT_ERROR(503, "標的金額不一致") ; private Integer code; private String message; private ResultCodeEnum(Integer code, String message) { this.code = code; this.message = message; } }
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CustomRealm
package com.unclebb.zlgl.utils; import com.unclebb.zlgl.pojo.Permission; import com.unclebb.zlgl.pojo.Role; import com.unclebb.zlgl.pojo.User; import com.unclebb.zlgl.service.LoginService; import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException; import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken; import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm; import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection; import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; public class CustomRealm extends AuthorizingRealm { @Autowired LoginService loginService; @Override protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) { String username = (String) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal(); User user = loginService.getByUsername(username); if (user == null){ return null; }else { SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo(); for (Role role : user.getRolesSet()){ simpleAuthorizationInfo.addRole(role.getRoleName()); for (Permission permission : role.getPermissionSet()){ simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermission(permission.getPermissionName()); } } return simpleAuthorizationInfo; } } @Override protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException { String username = token.getPrincipal().toString(); User user = loginService.getByUsername(username); if (user == null){ return null; }else { SimpleAuthenticationInfo simpleAuthenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(username,user.getPassword(),getName()); simpleAuthenticationInfo.setCredentialsSalt(ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt())); return simpleAuthenticationInfo; } } }
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前端代碼
前端我這里直接用了 開源的管理系統框架
附地址：
https://github.com/PanJiaChen/vue-admin-template
運行截圖如下
完事兒只需要改一下它的 返回狀態碼校驗，配置下跨域就可以了
整合驗證碼
驗證碼部分包含兩個API接口
/user/testKaptcha 獲取驗證碼信息
/user/verifyKaptcha 校驗
其中獲取驗證碼圖片信息相當于請求靜態圖片資源，直接將驗證碼圖片的src指向 該接口即可，前端源碼如下：
<el-image :src="kaptcha" @click="refreshCode()" alt="加載失敗" style="margin-left:10px;height:40px;margin-top:5px"> <div slot="placeholder" class="image-slot"> <i class="el-icon-loading"></i> </div> </el-image>
其中路徑定義為：
kaptcha:"http://localhost:8082/user/testKaptcha?t="+ new Date().getTime(),
后面加的時間參數是為了刷新url用的
前端的刷新函數就是將kaptcha重新賦值
refreshCode(){ console.log("測試切換驗證碼") this.kaptcha = "http://localhost:8082/user/testKaptcha?t="+ new Date().getTime() console.log(this.kaptcha) },
登錄、權限校驗、登出效果如下
登錄
登錄首先會驗證 驗證碼的正確性，登陸成功進入主界面
驗證碼錯誤如下：
用戶名密碼錯誤如下：
登陸成功后請求校驗角色 校驗成功
請求校驗權限 校驗成功
退出，執行兩次，data為null
再次校驗權限，報出異常
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文章來源：csdn 作者：黑胡子大叔的小屋
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案例先到這里，大家一定以為要結束了吧～不，不，前面這些都不是最重要的。
在生活中，其實會有很多很多“讓用戶犯錯”的產品/場景，多參與其中，去發現問題，去思考解決方案，慢慢的，你就會具備非常好的問題發現能力和解決能力了。
